Why Your Glasses Steam Up in Winter, and How to Stop It

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You step off a cold bus into a warm shop and, for about thirty seconds, you cannot see a thing. Every glasses wearer in Glasgow knows the feeling, and from now until March it happens several times a day.

It is mostly harmless and mostly annoying. But it is also preventable, and some of the fixes people try do more damage to their lenses than the fog ever could.

This is the companion to my guide on the best glasses for round faces, which is one of the most read things on our site. The principle is the same, just in reverse.

Why It Happens

Warm air holds more moisture than cold air. When warm, damp air touches a surface that is colder than it, the moisture condenses into tiny droplets. That is why a cold can of juice gets wet on the outside, and it is exactly what happens to your lenses.

  • Walking from the cold into a heated shop, bus or office. Your lenses are still at outdoor temperature, and the warm indoor air condenses on them.
  • Your own breath, pushed upward by a scarf, a snood or a face covering.
  • Steam from the kettle, the oven, the dishwasher or a pot of soup.
  • Exercise. A warm, sweaty face behind a cold lens on a winter run fogs from the inside.

Glasgow is almost designed for it: cold, damp air outside and warm, heated rooms inside.

What Actually Works

 

  1. An anti-fog coating. Some lens coatings are designed to stop droplets forming, either permanently or with a special cloth that tops up the effect. If fogging bothers you every day, ask about it when you next have new lenses. The options are on our lenses page.
  2. Anti-fog sprays and wipes made for glasses. Use one that says it is suitable for coated lenses, and follow the instructions. They wear off, so they need repeating.
  3. A wash with mild soap and water. Washing your lenses with a drop of mild washing-up liquid in lukewarm water and letting them dry, or patting them dry with a clean cloth, leaves a very thin film that reduces fogging for a while. It is also the right way to clean them anyway, as I have explained in how to clean your glasses.
  4. Point your breath down. Pull your scarf or face covering up over the bridge of your nose and let your glasses sit on top of it, or pinch a nose wire so the air goes down rather than up.
  5. Get the fit checked. Glasses that sit very close to your face trap warm air behind them. A small adjustment to the nose pads can move the lenses slightly away and let air flow. It takes a couple of minutes and costs nothing.
  6. Wait. If you are walking indoors, the fog clears on its own as the lenses warm up. Wiping it away while the lenses are still cold just brings it back.

In the Car

Car heaters set to blow at your face will fog your glasses as soon as you get in from the cold, and that is the one place it is dangerous. Set the vents to the windscreen, let the car warm up before you set off, and if your glasses fog while you are driving, pull over when it is safe and wait for them to clear.

Winter brings other driving problems too, from headlight glare to dirty windscreens. I have covered those in night driving and winter glare.

Running, Cycling and Sport

Exercise is the hardest situation, because the fog comes from your own warm face as well as the air. A sports frame that sits slightly further from the face with some ventilation helps a lot, as does an anti-fog treatment on the inside of the lens. I have written about this for runners in prescription running glasses, and the options for other sports are in my sports eyewear discipline guide.

For some people, contact lenses are the simplest answer for sport in winter. They cannot fog. If you have never tried them, glasses or contact lenses: how to decide sets out the trade-offs.

Photochromic Lenses in the Cold

If you wear lenses that darken in sunlight, you may notice they behave differently in winter. Photochromic lenses tend to go darker in the cold and take longer to clear when you come back indoors. That is normal, not a fault. There is more on how they work in photochromic lenses vs sunglasses.

When It Is Not Fog

If your vision looks misty even after the lenses have cleared, or one eye looks hazier than the other, the problem may not be your glasses. Scratched lenses, a prescription that has changed, or a cataract can all make the world look as if it is behind a steamed-up window. If wiping your lenses does not fix it, book an eye examination and we will find out which it is.

Book your comprehensive eye examination or eyewear styling consultation with
Mosspark Opticians today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Your lenses are still cold from outdoors, and when warm, moist indoor air touches them, the moisture condenses into tiny droplets on the surface. The fog clears on its own as the lenses warm up to room temperature.

Stop your breath travelling upward. Pull the scarf or face covering up over the bridge of your nose and rest your glasses on top of it, or use one with a nose wire pinched to fit. An anti-fog coating or spray also helps.

Yes, anti-fog coatings and treatments reduce fogging noticeably. Some are built into the lens coating, and others are topped up with a special cloth or spray. They are worth asking about if fogging bothers you every day.

Washing lenses with a small amount of mild washing-up liquid in lukewarm water leaves a thin film that reduces fogging for a while. Rinse lightly and let them dry or pat them dry with a clean cloth. It is also a safe way to clean most lenses.

No. Toothpaste is abrasive and can scratch lenses, and shaving foam and household cleaners can damage lens coatings. Use a mild soap and water wash or an anti-fog product made for coated spectacle lenses.

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