Thin Lenses for Strong Prescriptions: What You Are Actually Paying For

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Dry eye is on almost nobody’s list of menopause symptoms. Hot flushes, sleep and joints all get talked about. The gritty, tired, sometimes streaming eyes that arrive in the same years usually get put down to screens, age or needing new glasses.

They are often connected, and it is worth knowing, because dry eye at this stage of life is very common, very treatable, and regularly goes on for years without anyone looking at it properly.

What Hormones Have to Do With Your Eyes

  • Gritty or sandy eyes, often worse as the day goes on.
  • Burning or stinging, especially in heated rooms or in the car.
  • Eyes that water in the wind or the cold. That sounds like the opposite of dry, but it is the eye flooding in response to irritation, as I have explained in watery eyes.
  • Vision that blurs and then clears when you blink.
  • Tired, heavy eyes by the evening.
  • Contact lenses that used to last all day and now feel uncomfortable by mid-afternoon. There is more on that in blurry vision with contact lenses.

Why It Gets Missed Like

Three things happen at once in your forties. Your close focus starts to go, so reading becomes harder. You are probably on a screen for much of the day, which cuts how often you blink, as I have covered in screen time and your eyes. And the tear film starts to change.

All three make your vision feel less reliable, and the obvious conclusion is that you need stronger glasses. Sometimes you do. But if the blur comes and goes, and blinking sharpens things up for a moment, that is the tear film and no pair of glasses will fix it.

What Actually Helps

Because the usual problem is the oil layer, treatment starts at the eyelids, not with a bottle of drops.

  1. Warm compresses, done properly. A flannel cools in seconds. A heat mask made for the purpose, held on closed eyes for about ten minutes, softens the oil in the glands so it can flow again. It needs doing daily for several weeks before you judge it.
  2. Lid cleaning. Keeping the lash line clean with a product made for eyelids, particularly if there is any crusting in the morning.
  3. The right drops. Preservative-free lubricating drops, matched to the kind of dryness you have and used regularly, not only when your eyes hurt.
  4. Small changes around you. Turn the car vents away from your face, move out of the line of a heater, and look away from the screen now and then.
  5. Treatment in the practice where home care is not enough, including BlephEx for the eyelid margins, and prescription treatment where inflammation is driving things. I hold the Independent Prescribing qualification, so I can prescribe that myself.

The full range is set out in my guide to dry eye in Glasgow.

Other Things I Look For at This Age

  • Blepharitis. Inflammation of the eyelid edges very often goes with dry eye, and it changes the treatment. See what is blepharitis.
  • Medication. Antihistamines, some antidepressants and some blood pressure tablets can all dry the eyes. Bring a list of what you take.
  • A dry mouth as well as dry eyes. If you have both, mention it to me and to your GP, because occasionally the two together point to a condition that needs a blood test.
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When It Is Not Dry Eye

Dry eye comes on gradually and affects both eyes. If one eye becomes red and painful, if light hurts, or if your vision drops suddenly, that is something else and it should be seen the same day. That is what our emergency eye care is for.

What I Do at a Dry Eye Assessment

I ask about your symptoms, your general health and what you have already tried. I examine the eyelid edges and the oil glands under magnification, measure how quickly your tear film breaks up after a blink, and check the surface of the eye for dry patches. Then I write down a plan and see you again to check that it is working.

More about how I treat it is on the dry eye and blepharitis page. If you have been using drops from the chemist for months, bring them with you.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The usual symptoms are gritty or sandy eyes, burning or stinging, watering in wind or cold, vision that blurs and clears on blinking, tired eyes by evening, and contact lenses that become uncomfortable sooner than they used to. Symptoms are typically worse later in the day and in heated or air-conditioned rooms.

A squint is where the eyes point in different directions. A lazy eye is reduced vision in one eye. A squint is one of the main causes of a lazy eye, but many children have a lazy eye with no squint, and both eyes look perfectly straight.

The evidence is mixed. Some studies report an improvement in dry eye with hormone replacement therapy, some report no change, and some report that symptoms get worse. HRT is not a treatment for dry eye. Whether to take it is a decision to make with your GP for other reasons.

When the surface of the eye dries out it becomes irritated, and the eye responds by producing a flood of watery tears. Those tears lack the oily layer that keeps them on the eye, so they run down the cheek and do not relieve the dryness. Watering in wind or cold is one of the most common signs of dry eye.

Treatment usually starts with the eyelids: a daily warm compress using a heat mask for about ten minutes, lid cleaning, and preservative-free lubricating drops used regularly. Where that is not enough, in-practice eyelid treatment or prescription medication may be recommended after an assessment.

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