Do Blue Light Glasses Really Work or Are They Just a Myth?

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Do Blue Light Glasses Really Work or Are They Just a Myth

On average, every person in the UK now spends more than six hours every day looking at a digital screen. You might finish a long shift at the office only to spend your evening scrolling through a smartphone or watching television. By the time you head to bed, your eyes feel gritty and strained.

This common discomfort has led to a massive surge in the popularity of blue light glasses. Many people claim these spectacles are an essential tool for the modern world, while others dismiss them as another marketing trend.

At Mosspark Opticians, patients often ask us: What are blue light glasses, and can they actually help? In this post, we will discuss the facts behind the technology and show you if these lenses actually provide the relief you need.

Do Blue Light Glasses Really Work, or Are They a Myth?

For most people, blue light glasses probably don’t do what they’re sold to do. The best current evidence suggests they make little or no difference to eye strain from screens, their effect on sleep is unclear, and there’s no evidence they protect your eyes from disease. They aren’t harmful, but there are better ways to help tired eyes.

What is blue light?

Blue light is simply part of the visible light we see every day. By far the biggest source is the sun. Screens, LED bulbs and fluorescent lights give off blue light too, but in tiny amounts by comparison. Even a full day at a computer exposes you to far less blue light than a short walk outside.

Blue light during the day is useful. It helps keep you alert and sets your body clock. It is not the same as ultraviolet (UV) light, which you can’t see and which does damage eyes. That’s a job for sunglasses with proper UV protection.

What are blue light glasses?

Blue light glasses have lenses that filter out part of the blue light passing through them. They do this with either a coating on the lens surface, which reflects some blue light away, or a slight yellow tint in the lens, which absorbs it. Either can be added to prescription or non-prescription lenses.

They’re often confused with anti-reflection coatings, which are a different thing. An anti-reflection coating cuts reflections on the lens itself. Many blue light lenses include one, and that’s often what people notice.

Do blue light glasses work? What the evidence says

In 2023, a Cochrane review, the most rigorous kind of evidence summary, pulled together 17 clinical trials on blue light filtering lenses. The College of Optometrists in the UK takes the same view as its findings.

The claim

What the evidence shows

They reduce eye strain from screens

Probably little or no difference compared with ordinary lenses

They help you sleep

Unclear. Studies give mixed results

They protect against eye disease

No evidence. No trial has shown any effect on the health of the retina

They are harmful

No. Side effects in trials were mild and uncommon

 

The trials were mostly small and short, so the picture may change as better research is done. But as things stand, there isn’t good evidence to recommend blue light glasses to the general population.

Common myths about blue light glasses

Myth: screens damage your eyes

There’s no good evidence that blue light from screens damages the retina or causes conditions such as macular degeneration. The amount of light is simply too small.

Myth: blue light causes eye strain

The tired, burnt-out feeling after a long day at a screen is real, but it comes from how we use screens, not from the light they give off.

Myth: with the glasses on, screen time doesn’t matter

No lens can replace your eyes’ need to rest, blink and refocus. Long, unbroken screen sessions will tire your eyes whatever you’re wearing. Here’s more on screen time and your eyes.

What is really causing your tired eyes?

If your eyes ache, sting or blur after screen work, one or more of these is usually responsible:

  • Blinking less. When we concentrate, we blink about half as often, and often not fully. Tears evaporate, and the eye surface dries out. This is the most common cause, and it’s a form of dry eye. Read our full guide to dry eye.
  • Focusing for long periods. The muscles that focus your eyes up close work hard and don’t get a break.
  • A prescription that’s slightly out. A small uncorrected prescription, or astigmatism, that you don’t notice day to day can cause real strain over eight hours at a screen.
  • Being over 40. Close focusing gets harder from your 40s. If you’re holding your phone further away, see do I need reading glasses after 40?
  • Glare and screen position. A screen that’s too bright, too high, or reflecting a window.

If you get regular headaches with screen work, it’s worth reading headaches and your eyes.

What actually helps with digital eye strain

  1. Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something about 6 metres (20 feet) away for 20 seconds. It lets your focusing muscles relax.
  2. Blink fully and often. It sounds obvious, but it makes a big difference. If your eyes still feel gritty, preservative-free lubricating drops can help, and we can advise which type suits you.
  3. Set up your screen. Keep it about an arm’s length away, with the top of the screen at or just below eye level, so you look slightly downwards.
  4. Match your lighting. Avoid a bright screen in a dark room. Keep the screen about as bright as its surroundings, and position it so windows aren’t reflected in it.
  5. Wear the right prescription. Lenses designed for screen distance, with an anti-reflection coating, often help far more than a blue light filter. You can see the options on our advanced lenses page.
  6. Have your eyes tested. If you use a screen for work, your employer may have to pay for your eye test. Here’s what employers have to provide for screen users.

Do blue light glasses help you sleep?

  1. Bright light in the evening, including light from screens, can delay the release of melatonin, the hormone that helps you feel sleepy. That part is well established. What’s less clear is whether blue light glasses solve it. The trials so far give mixed results, and it’s hard to separate the effect of the light from the effect of what you’re doing on the screen. Scrolling in bed keeps your brain alert, whatever colour the light is.

    These habits are more dependable:

    • Put screens away an hour before bed if you can
    • Turn on night mode and lower the brightness in the evening
    • Keep the bedroom lights low
    • Get outside in daylight during the day, which helps set your body clock

Should you buy blue light glasses?

  1. If you already have them and find them comfortable, there’s no reason to stop wearing them. They won’t do any harm. And if you’d like a blue light filter on your next pair of lenses, we can add one.

    But I wouldn’t want you to pay for one expecting it to protect your eyes or cure eye strain, because the evidence doesn’t support that. If your eyes are uncomfortable, the better investment is finding out why.

When to have your eyes checked

  1. Book an eye test if your eyes are tired or sore most days, if you get regular headaches, if your vision blurs when you look up from a screen, or if it’s been more than two years since your last test. In a 45-minute eye examination, I check your prescription, how your eyes focus and work together, and the surface of your eyes. If dryness is the cause, we can assess and treat it in our dry eye clinic.

    To book an eye test, call Mosspark Opticians on 0141 427 4040, or visit us at 115 Airth Drive, Bellahouston, Glasgow G52 1JU. NHS eye tests are free in Scotland.

Frequently asked questions

Do blue light glasses work?

For most people, the evidence says probably not. A 2023 Cochrane review of 17 trials found that blue light filtering lenses probably make little or no difference to eye strain from computer use, and that their effect on sleep is unclear. They are not harmful, and some people find them comfortable.

Do blue light glasses help you sleep?

The research is unclear. Bright light in the evening can make it harder to fall asleep, but trials have not shown reliably that blue light glasses fix this. Dimming your screen, using night mode and putting devices away before bed are more dependable.

Why do my eyes hurt after looking at a screen?

Usually because you blink less when you concentrate, so your eyes dry out, and because your focusing muscles work hard for long periods. A slightly out-of-date prescription, glare and a badly positioned screen all add to it. It is not caused by blue light.

Should children wear blue light glasses?

There is no evidence that children need them. What does help children’s eyes is regular breaks from close work, time outdoors every day and a yearly eye test, which is free in Scotland.

Is an anti-reflection coating the same as a blue light filter?

No. An anti-reflection coating cuts reflections on the surface of your lenses, which makes screens and night driving more comfortable. A blue light filter blocks part of the blue light passing through the lens. Some lenses have both.

Ms Rahillah Moghul
BSc MCOptom DipTp(IP)

Independent Optician – Mosspark Opticians, Glasgow

Rahillah is a fully qualified optician with nearly 20 years of experience providing professional eye care in Glasgow. As the owner of Mosspark Opticians, she specialises in comprehensive eye examinations, prescription glasses, children’s eyewear, and personalised optical solutions. Known for a patient-focused approach, Rahillah is committed to clear communication, clinical excellence, and long-term eye health for patients of all ages.

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